Gram-negative bacteria protect themselves with an outermost layer containing lipopolysaccharide (LPS).O-antigen-specific bacteriophages use tailspike proteins (TSP) to recognize and cleave the O-polysaccharide part of LPS.However, O-antigen composition and structure can be highly variable depending on the environmental conditions.It is important to
Abstract Background This is the first report of Besnoitia bennetti in donkeys in Ireland.B.bennetti, an apicomplexan protozoan parasite specific to equids, is an emerging pathogen in Europe.This parasite forms chronic intracytoplasmic cysts in cells of the mesenchymal lineage, mainly fibroblasts, in the skin, sclera and mucosa.Clinical signs in aff
"Voidness" is a status on which no legal effect is exercised according to the law.Although this status is contrary to the rule in Islamic law, it has significant examples in Islamic law.An Hot Chocolate examination in jurisprudential and legal books shows that scholars of jurisprudence and law have tried to reduce the scope of this legal status and